Excelentes resultados com a terapia gênica em camundongos.
USA – este estudo foi feito em camundongos com deficiência em distrofina e utrofina; são camundongos que apresentam uma intensa fraqueza muscular; os animais com dois meses de vida foram tratados com vetores contendo um microgene da distrofina. Após dois meses houve uma significativa melhora das alterações musculares e um significativo aumento da força muscular. Em resumo um resultado bastante promissor. O resumo em inglês do artigo que será publicado em breve está abaixo:
(IN PRESS: Molecular Therapy, 2006) C-Terminal-Truncated Microdystrophin Recruits Dystrobrevin and Syntrophin to the Dystrophin-Associated Glycoprotein Complex and Reduces Muscular Dystrophy in Symptomatic Utrophin/Dystrophin Double-Knockout Mice
Yongping Yue, Mingju Liu, and Dongsheng Duany – USA
C-terminal-truncated (DC) microdystrophin is being developed for Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene therapy. Encouraging results have been achieved in the mdx mouse model. Unfortunately, mdx mice do not display the same phenotype as human patients. Evaluating DC microdystrophin in a symptomatic model will be of significant relevance to human trials. Utrophin/dystrophin doubleknockout (u-dko) mice were developed to model severe dystrophic changes in human patients. In this study we evaluated the therapeutic effect of the DR4-R23/DC microdystrophin gene (DR4/DC) after serotype-6 adeno-associated virus-mediated gene transfer in neonatal u-dko muscle. At 2 months after gene transfer, the percentage of centrally nucleated myofiber was reduced from 89.2 to 3.4% and muscle weight was normalized. Furthermore, we have demonstrated for the first time that DC microdystrophin can eliminate interstitial fibrosis and macrophage infiltration and restore dystrobrevin and syntrophin to the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex. Interestingly neuronal nitric oxide synthase was not restored. The most impressive results were achieved in muscle force measurement. Neonatal gene therapy increased twitch- and tetanic-specific force. It also brought the response to eccentric contraction-induced injury to the normal range. In summary, our results suggest that the DR4/DC microgene holds great promise in preventing muscular dystrophy.
