Desempenho muscular de camundongos jovens tratados com lipossomas contendo corticóides
Alemanha – os corticóides continuam sendo a melhor alternativa terapêutica da distrofia muscular de Duchenne, mas apresentam efeitos colaterais. Nesta pesquisa os autores construiram uma partícula de gordura contendo em seu interior o corticoides com objetivo de manter o efeito prolongado da droga e reduzindo seus efeitos colaterais. Os resultados demonstraram que o corticóide administrado como lipossoma não é superior ao tratamento convencional.
O resumo em inglês pode ser lido abaixo:
(Journal of Neuroscience Research, 2012) Motor performance of young dystrophic mdx mice treated with long-circulating prednisolone liposomes
Charlotte Weller, Jana Zschüntzsch, Gregor Makosch, Josbert M. Metselaar, Florian Klinker, Lars Klinge, David Liebetanz and Jens Schmidt – Germany
For Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a common myopathy that leads to severe disability, no causal therapy is available. Glucocorticosteroids improve patients’ muscle strength, but their long-term use is limited by negative side effects. Thus, pharmacological modifications of glucocorticosteroids are required to increase the efficacy by drug targeting. Liposomal encapsulation augments systemic half-life and local tissue concentrations of glucocorticosteroids and, at the same time, reduces systemic side effects. In this study, the efficacy of novel, long-circulating, polyethylene-glycol-coated liposomes encapsulating prednisolone was compared with free prednisolone in the treatment of mdx mice, a well-established animal model for DMD. Using an objective and sensitive computerized 24-hr detection system of voluntary wheel-running in single cages, we demonstrate a significant impairment of the running performance in mdx compared with black/10 control mice aged 3–6 weeks. Treatment with liposomal or free prednisolone did not improve running performance compared with saline control or empty liposomes. Histopathological parameters, including the rate of internalized nuclei and fiber size variation, and mRNA and protein expression levels of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β and monocytes chemotactic protein (MCP)-1 also remained unchanged. Bioactivity in skeletal muscle of liposomal and free prednisolone was demonstrated by elevated mRNA expression of muscle ring finger protein 1 (MuRF1), a mediator of muscle atrophy, and its forkhead box transcription factors (Foxo1/3). Our data support the assessment of voluntary running to be a robust and reproducible outcome measure of skeletal muscle performance during the early disease course of mdx mice and suggest that liposomal encapsulation is not superior in treatment efficacy compared with conventional prednisolone. Our study helps to improve the future design of experimental treatment in animal models of neuromuscular diseases.
